{"id":388,"date":"2017-08-16T15:28:10","date_gmt":"2017-08-16T13:28:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/skockajtebudzet.rs\/?p=388"},"modified":"2017-08-16T15:28:10","modified_gmt":"2017-08-16T13:28:10","slug":"vrste-uzroci-simptomi-i-lecenje-povisenog-krvnog-pritiska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skockajtebudzet.rs\/?p=388","title":{"rendered":"Vrste, uzroci, simptomi i le\u010denje povi\u0161enog krvnog pritiska"},"content":{"rendered":"

Povi\u0161en krvni pritisak poznat je jo\u0161 i pod imenom hipertenzija. Re\u010d je o zdravstvenom stanju prilikom kog neka osoba du\u017ei vremenski period konstantno ima krvni pritisak vi\u0161i od prose\u010dnog. Da bi pritisak mogli nazvati povi\u0161enim gornji pritisak mora biti ve\u0107i od 140, a donji ve\u0107i od 90.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Re\u010d je o zdravstvenom problemu sa kojim se danas susre\u0107e veliki broj ljudi. Generalno, nije previ\u0161e opasan, ali ukoliko se ne kontroli\u0161e mo\u017ee dovesti do mnogo ozbiljnijih zdravstvenih problema poput bolesti srca ili bubrega.<\/p>\n

Dve vrste hipertenzije odnosno povi\u0161enog krvnog pritiska<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Postoje dve vrste povi\u0161enog krvnog pritiska odnosno hipertenzije: primarna (esencijalna) i sekundarna. Primarna hipertenzija nastaje postepeno, a uzroci njenog nastanka jo\u0161 uvek nisu poznati. O primarnoj hipertenziji mo\u017eemo govoriti onda kada se vrednosti gornjeg krvnog pritiska neke osobe ve\u0107 du\u017ee vreme konstantno kre\u0107u izme\u0111u 140 i 159, a donjeg izme\u0111u 90 i 99.<\/p>\n

Kada gornji krvni pritisak pre\u0111e 160, a donji 100 mo\u017eemo govoriti o sekundarnoj hipertenziji, \u010diji su uzro\u010dnici, za razliku od uzro\u010dnika primarne (esencijalne) hipertenzije poznati. Naime, sekundarnu hipertenziju mogu uzrokovati drugi zdravstveni problemi, konzumiranje odre\u0111enih lekova, kao i kori\u0161\u0107enje droga ili preterivanje sa konzumiranjem alkoholnih pi\u0107a.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Zdravstveni problemi koji se dovode u vezu sa nastankom povi\u0161enog krvnog pritiska<\/a> jesu problemi sa radom bubrega, tumor nadbubre\u017ene \u017elezde, kratkotrajni prekidi disanja \u2013 stanje poznato kao apneja, kao i problemi sa radom tiroidne \u017elezde. Lekovi protiv bolova, odre\u0111ene vrste pilula za kontracepciju, te lekovi za smanjenje kongestije mogu prouzrokovati sekundarnu hipertenziju.<\/p>\n

Koji simptomi ukazuju na povi\u0161en krvni pritisak?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Osobe koje pate od povi\u0161enog krvnog pritiska naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e nemaju nikakve simptome koji bi im na ovo zdravstveno stanje mogli ukazati. To je ujedno i razlog iz kog mnogi ljudi nisu ni svesni da im je krvni pritisak povi\u0161en. Kod malog broja ljudi i to obi\u010dno onih \u010diji su i gornji i donji pritisak izuzetno visoki kao simptomi mogu se javiti u\u010destale glavobolje.<\/p>\n

Najsigurniji na\u010din da proverimo da li bolujemo od povi\u0161enog krvnog pritiska jeste redovno merenje koje mo\u017eemo obaviti tako \u0161to \u0107emo posetiti sopstvenog doktora ili posetiti neki od sajmova zdravlja koji se danas sve \u010de\u0161\u0107e organizuju. Da bi utvrdili da li stvarno bolujemo od povi\u0161enog krvnog pritiska nije dovoljno da ga izmerimo samo jedanput. Merenje se mora izvesti vi\u0161e puta u okviru odre\u0111enog vremenskog perioda. Ukoliko sva ta merenja konstantno ukazuju na \u010dinjenicu da je na\u0161 krvni pritisak vi\u0161i od normalnog to zna\u010di da smo samo jedan od mnogih ljudi koji se suo\u010davaju sa ovim zdravstvenim problemom. U zavisnosti od visine krvnog pritiska<\/a>, doktori preporu\u010duju razli\u010dite na\u010dine le\u010denja.<\/p>\n

Kako se povi\u0161en krvni pritisak, to jest hipertenzija le\u010di?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kod primarne hipertenzije, odnosno povi\u0161enog krvnog pritiska doktori obi\u010dno ne prepisuju nikakve lekove, ve\u0107 savetuju male promene na\u010dina \u017eivota koje podrazumevaju konzumiranje manje slane hrane, unos vo\u0107a i povr\u0107a, smanjenu konzumaciju alkoholnih i kofeinskih napitaka, te fizi\u010dku aktivnost.<\/p>\n

Kada je re\u010d o sekundarnoj hipertenziji pored ovih promena u na\u010dinu \u017eivota doktori \u010desto prepisuju i odre\u0111ene lekove. Ukoliko je krvni pritisak pacijenta ozbiljno povi\u0161en (180\/110 ili vi\u0161e), doktor \u0107e mu preporu\u010diti posetu specijalisti, odnosno kardiologu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Povi\u0161en krvni pritisak poznat je jo\u0161 i pod imenom hipertenzija. Re\u010d je o zdravstvenom stanju prilikom kog neka osoba du\u017ei… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nVrste, uzroci, simptomi i le\u010denje povi\u0161enog krvnog pritiska - Skockajte bud\u017eet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/skockajtebudzet.rs\/?p=388\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vrste, uzroci, simptomi i le\u010denje povi\u0161enog krvnog pritiska - Skockajte bud\u017eet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Povi\u0161en krvni pritisak poznat je jo\u0161 i pod imenom hipertenzija. 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